There are pros and cons regarding incineration, and we only seem to have been provided with the pros, to date. It is time to consider some of the cons as well.Health concerns must be at the top of the list, especially if the incinerator is to be placed in our community. 4 of the 5 sites on the short list are within Clarington (one is in York Region). None in the rest of Durham Region - all Clarington, and all 4 are located between Hwy 401 and the lake. 2 are near Courtice Road and 2 near Bennett Road.
Here is an excerpt from "Ontario's Waste Management Challenge - Is Incineration an Option?" - a new report just released by the Canadian Institute for Environmental Law and Policy (CIELAP). You can download the full report here.
In 2005, the British Society for Ecological Medicine released its report on the "Health Effects of Waste Incinerators". This report drew a number of conclusions suggesting that even incinerators employing more modern technologies may have adverse health effects, including the following:
• Large studies have shown higher rates of adult and childhood cancer and also birth defects around municipal waste incinerators: the results are consistent with the associations being causal. A number of smaller epidemiological studies support this
interpretation and suggest that the range of illnesses produced by incinerators may be much wider.
• Incinerator emissions are a major source of fine particulates, of toxic metals and of more than 200 organic chemicals, including known carcinogens, mutagens, and hormone disrupters. Emissions also contain other unidentified compounds whose potential for harm is as yet unknown, as was once the case with dioxins. Since the nature of waste is continually changing, so is the chemical nature of the incinerator emissions and therefore the potential for adverse health effects. A March 2006 report by the BC Lung Association found that even relatively low levels of fine particles (2.5 microns and smaller) have the potential to affect human health.
• Present safety measures are designed to avoid acute toxic effects in the immediate neighbourhood, but ignore the fact that many of the pollutants bioaccumulate, can enter the food chain and can cause chronic illnesses over time and over a much wider geographical area. No official attempts have been made to assess the effects of emissions on long-term health.
• Incinerators produce bottom and fly ash that represent 30-50% by volume of the original waste (if compacted), requiring transportation to landfill sites. Abatement equipment in modern incinerators merely transfers the toxic load, notably that of
dioxins and heavy metals, from airborne emissions to the fly ash. This fly ash is light, readily windborne and mostly of low particle size. It represents a considerable and poorly understood health hazard.These studies offer many contradictions and leave a number of uncertainties about the health effects of these technologies. Prior to introducing more incinerators in Ontario we would need to be sure that technologies have improved and don’t offer undue risks to human and environmental health. The MOE should again review the health implications of these technologies to update its 1999 assessment.
No one wants another landfill as we all know the problems with that. And we know something
must be done with all the garbage before the 2010 closing of the Michigan border to our garbage. But is incineration the answer? It well may be, but there are also disadvantages that must be seriously considered, especially when planning to plunk an incinerator so close to populated areas. Why plan to locate it so close to residents? They would prefer to locate it closer to where most of the waste is produced, and also close to major highways so that cost of transporting it will be reduced. Is that cost a valid trade-off for possible health concerns of residents? We must also look at traffic congestion and wear and tear on roads with all the heavy truck traffic this will generate. What about future development in the area?Jobs? There will be very few jobs produced by this incinerator since it is mostly an automated process. It is projected that fewer than 40 or 50 jobs will be required to run the incinerator. Could the space be better used to improve our industrial/commercial tax base by having more commercial/industrial development on these lands by companies requiring more workers?
While more and more people and businesses in Durham Region are working hard to reduce, reuse and recycle, will the introduction of an incinerator reduce the priority placed on municipal waste diversion? Any negative impact on this priority would be a huge step backward as recycling leads to lower energy consumption and environmental burdens than waste disposal.
The short list of sites seems to put costs and convenience above other concerns such as health, traffic, infrastructure degradation and other problems we could see with an incinerator placed locally. It is something our regional councillors (Abernethy, Trim and Novak) must consider seriously, but we are afraid that even if they decide to push to have the preferred site be the one in York Region, Anderson, Regional Chair, will be pushing to have it located in Durham Region, as will many of the regional councillors from the other lakeshore municipalities since they will have the convenience, lower costs, but not the problems inherent with siting an incinerator within their own municipalities. We have only 3 votes. Our local municipal council is not really consulted on this. It is the Region, once again, that makes the decision, and will most likely convince our 3 representatives that it's a good thing for Clarington residents anyway.
Will they listen to residents on this issue? Why change their spots now? They can make a big show of public consultation (which is required, not by choice of our council), but as usual they will do what they decide in spite of public input.
Please contact your mayor and council with your views on this important issue. A public meeting is set for April 12 at the Beech Centre in Bowmanville, 7 - 9 pm. Another meeting is scheduled for Saturday morning, April 14 at Town Hall in Bowmanville from 9:30 - 11:30 am. Please try to attend.














